Injection Molding vs. Embossing

Posted by on May 25, 2021

Injection Molding vs. Embossing
GLT Manufacturing Processes and Their Uses

Injection Molding:

  • Suitable for complex geometries including curves, hooks, snaps, posts, and holes.
  • Practical for several production materials
    • Polycarbonate and PMMA/Acrylic are most common.
    • Polystyrene (PS) and MS resin also available.
  • Able to utilize different optical extraction features (on one or more surfaces):
    • Laser
    • Chemical Etch
    • V-Groove
    • Machined optical lenses.
  • Minimum thickness 0.3mm but is also based on overall product size.
    • Size and thickness constrained by molding process.
  • Several different size machines to use based on geometry and volume.
    • Machine size at GLT ranges from 40-650 ton.
  • Simple secondary processing.
    • Gate removal and polish.
  • Draft angle required for injection process.
  • Stable production method with minimal part to part variation.
    • Tight tolerance control.
    • Optical insert produces repeatable performance.
  • Used across multiple GLT markets:
    • Automotive
    • White Goods
    • Consumer Electronics
    • General Lighting
    • Instrumentation
    • Medical
Embossing:

  • Two different embossing methods are utilized by GLT.
    • Embossing optical pattern onto sourced polycarbonate film (Roll to Roll).
      • Thin (0.2mm – 0.6mm thickness), flat, flexible light guides
      • Pattern is added by large, heated roller, and the final part profile is created using a die cut process.
      • Primarily used for keyboard, front-light and consumer display applications.
      • Typically, suitable for small to medium sized products.
    • Embossing optical pattern in line with extrusion of polycarbonate or PMMA/Acrylic.
      • The Polycarbonate (PC) resin produces thin (0.2mm – 0.6mm thickness), flat, flexible light guides.
      • The PMMA/Acrylic resin produces thicker (1.0mm – 4.0mm), flat, light guides.
        • Pattern is added by large, heated roller and outline is created using a laser cutting process.
        • Used for TVS, General Lighting and Monitor backlights.
        • Sizes range from twenty (20) inch diagonal to one hundred (100) inch diagonal.
  • Able to utilize different optical extraction features (on one or both sides):
    • Laser
    • Chemical Etch
    • V-Groove
    • Machined optical lenses.
  • In addition to outline cutting/punching, a polishing process is typically used to improve surface condition of LED and surrounding edges.
  • Both methods are stable with minimal part to part variation.
    • Tight tolerance control.
    • Optical insert produces repeatable performance.
  • Both methods have high production capacity typically warranting larger MOQs.
  • Light guides produced by embossing method contain no internal stresses (compared to injection)
We bet you have a bright idea.

Let’s see how GLT can help make it a reality.

For even more information about GLT, view our company presentation at the link below.


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